Bee Balm


Common Name: Bee Balm or Bergamot

Scientific Name: Monarda didyma

USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9

Approximate number of seeds per kilogram (pound) : 220,000 (100,000)

Sun: full sun or partial shade

Water: keep soil moist during germination, bee balm likes moisture, but is susceptible to mildew so avoid overwatering

Soil: cover with 1/8 inch of fertile soil

Temperature: 21 to 24 degrees Celsius (70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit)

Spacing: about 12  inches apart in flower beds

Germination Time: up to two weeks


Bee Balm, which is also known as bergamot, is attractive to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds.  The natural variety produces scarlet flowers, but different cultivars have been bred with lavender, white and pink flowers.  Bee balm can also be propagated by division.


Bee Balm or Bergamot flower

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