Black-Eyed Susan


Common Name: Black-Eyed Susan 

Scientific Name: Rudbeckia hirta

USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 10, biennial/short-lived perennial

Approximate number of seeds per gram (ounce) : 3,100 (90,000)

Sun: full sun or partial shade

Water: keep soil moist during germination, once established, drought tolerant

Soil:  lightly cover with about 1/16 inch of well-drained soil

Temperature: 20 to 22 degrees Celsius (68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit)

Spacing: 2 pounds per acre for a meadow, 12 inches apart in beds

Germination Time: one to four weeks


The Black-Eyed Susan makes a colorful, long-lasting cut flower.  Seeds sown in the spring will usually bloom in the second season.  Once flowering, black-eyed susans are prolific bloomers.  Deadhead regularly to avoid self-seeding.


Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

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