Hot Peppers


Common Name: Hot Peppers

Scientific Name: Capsicum spp.

USDA Hardiness Zones: Not applicable (annual)

Approximate number of seeds per gram (ounce) : 140 (4,000)

Sun: full sun is ideal

Water: Keep soil evenly moist during germination, but do not allow to become soggy.  Water regularly.

Soil: sow at 1/4 inch in fertile, well drained, neutral ph soil

Temperature: 27 to 30 degrees Celsius (80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit)

Spacing: 2 inch spacing, in rows 18 to 24 inches apart

Germination Time: 2 to 4 weeks


Depending on the variety, hot peppers can be one of the more dangerous garden plants to grow as harvesting some varieties requires gloves to avoid contact with the skin.  With the variety available, in color, size or heat level, there are varieties available for all tastebuds.  Sun is critical to getting plants with an abundance of fruits.  Harvest the peppers as soon as they are ripe to keep your plants producing throughout the season.  Although the plants grow ideally in full sun, they do not tolerate drought conditions well so regular waterings are important.  Avoid using peat pots or peat pellets for germination of peppers.

How hot are your peppers?  The heat level can vary depending on the growing conditions, but here is a general idea of how hot different varieties can be (in Scoville units):

Hot Pepper

Scoville Units

Naga Jolokia

800,000 to 1,000,000

Red Savina® Habanero

350,000 to 575,000

Orange Habanero & Scotch Bonnet

150,000 to 325,000

Tepin

100,000 to 265,000

Birds Eye

100,000 to 225,000

Jamaican Hot

100,000 to 200,000

Thai

50,000 to 100,000

Cayenne

30,000 to 50,000

Tabasco

30,000 to 50,000

Aji

30,000 to 50,000

De Arbol

15,000 to 30,000

Serrano

8,000 to 22,000

Hot Wax

5,000 to 10,000

Jalapeno

2,500 to 8,000

NuMex Big Jim

500 to 2,500

Anaheim

500 to 2,500

Pasilla

1,000 to 2,000

Ancho

1,000 to 2,500

Poblano

1,000 to 2,500

Cherry

0 to 500







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